Executive Leadership · Research · Policy · Advisory
Connecting innovation, markets and public purpose

// About 01 / 10
Portrait of Padmashree Gehl Sampath

25 years turning innovation into value across global markets

Padmashree Gehl Sampath’s work sits at the intersection of innovation, market access, geopolitics and industrial transformation. She brings deep expertise in designing initiatives for businesses and governments that translate innovations into commercially viable and scalable global solutions. She has a vast experience in senior leadership positions, in both the global private and public sectors, working to bring together capital, market and execution strategies in complex policy environments. She has worked in over fifty emerging markets in different regions, helping companies and governments to negotiate influence and create value through innovation in the biopharmaceutical industry.

// Highlights 02 / 10

Career Highlights.

  1. Leadership

    Senior executive and board-level leader

    Over 25 years of senior leadership and advisory experience in Africa and emerging markets, as a CEO, programme director and strategic adviser.

  2. Investment

    Investment, market creation and capital mobilisation

    Works with development finance institutions, multilateral banks, donors, governments and private investors to shape and de-risk investment in emerging markets.

  3. Industry

    Industrial transformation and technology

    Designs strategies that build productive capacity and resilient supply chains in pharmaceuticals, AI, the digital economy and energy.

  4. Institutions

    Building institutions that unlock investment

    Led the creation of the African Pharmaceutical Technology Foundation for the African Union and African Development Bank (2023), and conceptualised the UN Least Developed Countries Bank (2011).

  5. Governance

    Policy leadership and global thought leadership

    Board member of the AfCFTA Trade and Industrialization Advisory Council, and author of more than 100 publications and six books.

// Career 04 / 10

A career bridging industry, public policy and academia.

Current

All current roles

  1. Senior Fellow

    Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government, Harvard Kennedy School

    Current

  2. Vice President for Business Development and Partnerships

    Multiple global companies (on retainership, reporting directly to CEOs)

    Current

  3. Visiting Professor of Practice

    London School of Economics and Political Science

    Current

2021 — 2025

Immediate past roles

  1. Chief Executive Officer

    African Pharmaceutical Technology Foundation

    2023 – 2025

  2. Senior Advisor to the President on Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare

    African Development Bank Group

    2021 – 2025

Current

Current advisory positions

  1. Board Member, Trade and Industrialization Advisory Council

    African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

    Current

2018 — 2024

Past policy and advisory roles

  1. Chairperson, Technology Advisory Group

    COVID-19 Technology Access Pool (C-TAP), World Health Organisation

    2021 – 2024

  2. Senior Special Advisor

    Africa Centres for Disease Control — Market Shaping for Africa’s Pooled Procurement Mechanism Design

    2023 – 2024

  3. Program Director

    Accelerating Vaccine Production in Africa: A Centers of Excellence Initiative

    2022 – 2024

  4. Senior Strategic Advisor

    German Government Program on Local Production of Vaccines in Africa

    2021 – 2023

  5. Expert, Informal and Focused Consultations on Pandemic Preparedness

    WHO International Negotiating Body (INB) on Pandemic Preparedness and Response

    2023 – 2023

  6. Advisory Board Member

    Global Public Investment for Pandemic Preparedness and Response

    2021 – 2021

  7. Fellow

    Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society, Harvard University

    2018 – 2023

// Impact 05 / 10

Built with others.
Across sectors and borders.

15% 25% 35%
012023 — 2025

African Pharmaceutical Technology Foundation

Working alongside Dr. Adesina, Padmashree has conceptualised and led the creation of the African Pharmaceutical Technology Foundation, a new regional agency dedicated to change the technology environment in the pharmaceutical sector for Africa.

Strategic Initiative View
022022 — 2023

Accelerating Vaccine Production in Africa: A Centres of Excellence Initiative

This project financed by the German government is one of the first efforts to create a centre of excellence initiative in Africa.

Programme
032022

A Competition Law Approach to Accessing Insulin

This project generated a working paper for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) published in December 2022.

Advisory View
042021 — 2022

Industrialization and Transformation Perspectives in Africa

This programme generated new data analysis on industrial transformation in Africa.

Advisory
052022 — 2023

Assessing the Capacity for Domestic Manufacturing in Ghana and South Africa

Funded project by the German international agency.

Advisory
0620XX — Present

Industry Partner

Expert network or advisory board membership — one line of context.

Industry
// Research 06 / 10

Latest Research
Publications

All publications

Featured · Opinion · 2026

China’s Industrial Overcapacity and Geopolitical Risks for Late Industrializing Countries

Padmashree Gehl Sampath

Unlike earlier industrializers such as Japan and South Korea, China did not vacate lower-tech manufacturing for other developing economies. Facing tariffs and geopolitical competition, it is now exporting subsidised industrial overcapacity to late-industrializing countries — distorting competition for nations still trying to industrialize.

TypeOpinion
OutletGlobal Policy Journal
SectionBlog
Published10 September 2026
// Books 07 / 10

BooksPublished

  1. Cover of Digital Sovereignty: African Perspectives

    Edited e-book · University of Johannesburg · 2022

    Digital Sovereignty: African Perspectives

    Edited by Padmashree Gehl Sampath & Fiona Tregenna

    This collected volume contains a range of contributions on digital sovereignty in Africa from emerging research scholars and policy experts. They tackle diverse issues of policy relevance and provide fresh insights into digital transformation and data access and governance in Africa.

    View book
  2. Cover of Sustainable Industrialization in Africa: Toward a New Development Agenda

    Edited volume · Palgrave Macmillan · 2015

    Sustainable Industrialization in Africa: Toward a New Development Agenda

    Edited by Padmashree Gehl Sampath & Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka

    “This book not only deepens our understanding of the sustainable development goals but it is also persuasive in its argument for redirecting our collective efforts in Africa to the central role of industrialization as an engine of economic development.” — Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, Former Vice President, Federal Republic of Nigeria

    View book
  3. Cover of Reconfiguring Global Health Innovation

    Monograph · Routledge · 2010

    Reconfiguring Global Health Innovation

    Padmashree Gehl Sampath

    Reconfiguring Global Health Innovation, appreciated widely to be the first book of its kind, presents the findings of multi-year research, contrasting experiences of different low- and middle-income countries in building health innovation systems that cater to local needs.

    View book
  4. Cover of Latecomer Development: Innovation and Knowledge for Economic Growth

    Co-authored · Routledge · 2009

    Latecomer Development: Innovation and Knowledge for Economic Growth

    Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka & Padmashree Gehl Sampath

    “This book points to the heterogeneity of knowledge and capabilities accumulation that distinguish latecomers and, in turn, suggests a new way of understanding low- and middle-income economies.” — Prof. Alice Amsden, MIT

    View book
  5. Cover of The Gene Revolution and Global Food Security: Biotechnology Innovation in Latecomers

    Co-authored · Palgrave Macmillan · 2009

    The Gene Revolution and Global Food Security: Biotechnology Innovation in Latecomers

    Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka & Padmashree Gehl Sampath

    This book analyses the complex dynamics of building agricultural systems of biotechnology in Asia and Africa. The findings of the book are highly relevant to understanding agricultural transformation of economies through novel technologies to achieve food security.

    View book
  6. Cover of Regulating Bioprospecting: Institutions for Drug Research, Access and Benefit-Sharing

    Monograph · United Nations University Press · 2005

    Regulating Bioprospecting: Institutions for Drug Research, Access and Benefit-Sharing

    Padmashree Gehl Sampath

    This book analyses the complex economic issues in bioprospecting and drug discovery and development processes. In doing so, it contributes to fairer and more effective global and national regulatory frameworks on the topic.

    View book
// Talks 08 / 10

Talks& Media

DateEventLocationRole
1 Apr 2026 Leadership in Global Health: What Next?With Miklós Szócska · Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government Harvard Kennedy School Speaker
18 Mar 2026 Expanding Capabilities and Challenging the Limits of Our Approach to Medicines AccessSeminar · Global Health Initiative, LSE London School of Economics Speaker
6 Feb 2026 Corporate Governance in Global Pharma: From Value Extraction to Value CreationWith Öner Tulum and William Lazonick · Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government Harvard Kennedy School Speaker
28 Jan 2026 Governing Compute as Public InfrastructureRound table at the pre-summit event “Governing AI Compute as Public Infrastructure: Lessons from Digital Public Infrastructure, Energy, and Telecom” · AI Impact Summit 2026 India Harvard Kennedy School (hybrid) Lead discussant
// Outreach 09 / 10

Most recent and Forthcoming

Forthcoming book · Cambridge University Press · 2027

Transforming Biopharmaceutical Innovation for Global Health: A New Model of Corporate Governance

With Öner Tulum and William Lazonick

Cambridge University Press · Elements in Reinventing Capitalism

This book shows how affordable medicines remain out of reach for millions because biopharmaceutical innovation is increasingly organized around value extraction. By examining how shareholder-driven governance and fragmented global health financing reinforce inequity, the book proposes structural reforms to remedy the situation.

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